Article 8. Manufacturing & Logistics Zoning Districts: ML-1, ML-2
8.1 PURPOSE
- ML-1 Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning District
The ML-1 Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning District is intended to accommodate a range of warehouse/distribution and light industrial uses, including a variety of light manufacturing and assembly. The ML-1 Zoning District includes significant screening and buffering requirements to ensure adequate separation and mitigation of potential impacts on surrounding areas. Limited restaurant, retail, and personal service uses to accommodate area workers are also allowed in the zoning district. The ML-1 Zoning District is generally located in areas readily accessible by arterials and interstates, as well as freight rail. - ML-2 Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning District
The ML-2 Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning District is intended to accommodate industrial uses, including those uses that may be hazardous or noxious. Such uses may have significant external impacts and may include large areas of outdoor storage or operation. The ML-2 Zoning District includes significant screening and buffering requirements to ensure adequate separation and mitigation of potential impacts on surrounding areas. The ML-2 Zoning District is generally located in areas readily accessible by arterials and interstates, as well as freight rail.
8.2 USES
Article 15 lists permitted, temporary, and accessory uses for the Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts. Use definitions are found in Article 15. Prescribed conditions applicable to certain principal uses, temporary uses, and accessory uses are also found in Article 15.
8.3 DIMENSIONAL AND DESIGN STANDARDS
- General
- The tables below include the dimensional and design standards for the Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts. Standards within the tables below may contain specific regulations organized by frontage type (Section 3.5).
- Where this Ordinance refers to frontages in general, transit station, off-street public path, public park shall not be considered a frontage within the Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts.
- In the tables below, where a cell contains a standard or a “.” the standard is applicable. Where a cell is blank and shaded, the standard does not apply.
- Lot
Lot standards govern the basic dimensions of lots, including but not limited to minimum area, width, and coverage as applicable. These standards are intended to provide a rational basis for the division, organization, and development of land within the City of Charlotte.
Table 8-1: Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts Lot Standards 1
ML-1 | ML-2 | ||
A | Minimum Lot Width (feet) | 50 | 50 |
- Building Siting
Building siting standards govern the placement of buildings on lots and are intended to ensure that development maintains compatibility with its surrounding context and the intent of the applicable zoning district.
Table 8-2: Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts Building Siting Standards
ML-1 | ML-2 | ||
A | Frontage Setback Line (from future back of curb) (feet) 1, 2 | ||
Uptown Signature | |||
Main Street | |||
Linear Park | |||
4-5 Lane Avenue/Boulevard | 36 | 36 | |
6 or more Lane Avenue/Boulevard | 40 | 40 | |
2-3 Lane Avenue | 36 | 36 | |
Transit Station, Off-Street Public Path, Public Park 3 | 20 | 20 | |
Uptown Primary | 20 | 20 | |
Primary – Other | 36 | 36 | |
Uptown Secondary | 16 | 16 | |
Secondary | 36 | 36 | |
Parkway (Measured from ROW) | 20 | 20 | |
Limited Access (Measured from ROW) | 20 | 20 | |
B | Minimum Side Setback (feet) | 0 | 0 |
C | Minimum Rear Setback (feet) 4 | 10 | 10 |
2 In no case shall any building entry be located closer than six feet to an existing or proposed off-street public path or shared use path.
3 For the Transit Station/ Off-Street Public Path, Public Park frontage, shall be measured from a property line or right-of-way line. If there is an easement in place for any frontage, then the measurement shall be taken from such easement. For any frontage abutting a reservation for a future frontage, the frontage setback line shall be measured from the edge of the reservation area.
4 Rear setbacks are not required for industrial uses when the rear setback is adjacent to railroad rights-of-way for freight rail.
- Building Height
Building height standards govern the maximum heights of buildings as applicable and are intended to provide flexibility while maintaining appropriate transitions to adjacent areas.
Table 8-3: Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts Building Height Standards
ML-1 | ML-2 | ||
A | Maximum Building Height (feet) 1, 2 | 80 | 80 |
2 The maximum building height of any structure within 200 feet from the lot line of residential uses or vacant land in a Neighborhood 1 Place Type is limited as follows: Portions of a structure within the first 100 feet are limited to a maximum height of 50 feet. Portions of a structure located between 100 and 200 feet are limited to a maximum height of 65 feet. Beyond 200 feet, the building height is limited by the maximum height of the zoning district. Building heights for all portions of a structure shall be measured from the average grade established for the whole building. This limitation does not apply to public parks of three acres or greater within a Neighborhood 1 Place Type, nor to an area of two or fewer parcels totaling no more than three acres within a Neighborhood 1 Place Type.
- Building Design Standards
Design standards govern the fundamental elements of building design and are intended to encourage the creation of a built environment that is aesthetically and functionally of a high-quality.
Table 8-4: Manufacturing and Logistics Zoning Districts Building Design Standards
ML-1 | ML-2 | |
Ground Floor and Entrance Design | ||
A minimum of one ground floor entrance along each frontage facing facade except for Limited Access frontage shall include a pedestrian connection between doors and adjacent pedestrian facilities, where such facilities are present or are required by this Ordinance. 1 | ||
Main Street | ||
4-5 Lane Avenue/Boulevard | ✔ | ✔ |
6 or more Lane Avenue/Boulevard | ✔ | ✔ |
2-3 Lane Avenue | ✔ | ✔ |
Transit Station, Off-Street Public Path, Public Park | ||
Primary – Other | ✔ | ✔ |
Secondary | ✔ | ✔ |
Parkway | ✔ | ✔ |
Limited Access (Measured from ROW) |
- Building Materials
The following building materials are limited to 50% of each façade along a frontage. They may also be used as a component of construction when not a surface finish material without limitation.- Corrugated metal siding; however, the reuse of pre-fabricated shipping containers is permitted and is not subject to this limitation, subject to compliance with the building code and other applicable codes
- Plain concrete masonry units (CMU)
- Plastic
- T-111 composite plywood siding
- Vinyl
8.4 SUPPLEMENTAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
- General Development Standards
General development standards are found in Article 16. - Accessory Structures
Standards for accessory structures are found in Article 17. - Architectural Features
Standards for architectural features are found in Article 18. - Off-Street Parking
Standards for off-street parking and bicycle parking are found in Article 19. - Landscaping and Screening
Landscaping and screening standards are found in Article 20. - Loading and Service
Standards for loading spaces and service areas are found in Article 21. - Signs
Standards for signs are found in Article 22. - Drainage
Standards for drainage are found in Article 24.